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TOGA NEWS
Issue 6, June, 2002
This month's Newsletter is a tribute to our ancestors who fought in the Civil War.
Please take a moment to remember their sacrifices on Memorial Day.
O'Neals in The Civil War

This page was researched and prepared by our cousins, Kenneth & John O'Neal on 12/23/2001
War drew us from our homeland In the sunlit springtime of our youth.
Those who did not come back alive remain  in perpetual springtime -- forever young --
And a part of them is with us always.
-- Author Unknown

The men listed below were all in the 138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry (PVI) Company D that was mustered into service August 29, and Sept. 2, 1862. This Company saw some furious fighting, and had over half of it's Officers and men either killed or wounded during the war. All of those listed with the exception of Hezekiah, who was a nephew, were cousins of my g-grandfather Emanuel O'Neal. This information is found in the book "History of Bedford, Somerset and Fulton Counties Pennsylveaia 1881", The 138th Co. D is found on page 154 –156. All other information found from page 117 to page 169 of this book.

Emanuel O'Neal
138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D

David Snider
Wounded, 138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D

Hezekiah O'Neal
nephew of Enanuel, died Dec. 4, 1863 of accidental wounds received Nov. 21, 1863
138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D

Bernard Nycum
138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D

John Nycum
died June 28, 1864, at Washington DC from wounds received at Cold Harbor June 1 1864
138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D

John E. O'Neal
was a Corporal
138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D

Jonathan Snider
Was First Sgt. and was wounded May 6, 1863 at Wilderness, VA, and at Cedar Creek October 19, 1864 and died of those wounds October 22, 1864.
138th Regiment of The Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company D



The 138th Pennsylvania was engaged in battles at The Wilderness, Cold Harbor, Cedar Creek, Spotsylvania and others. Of these young Bedford men, Hezekiah O'Neal, John Nycum and Jonathan Snider were killed and did not return to their homes in Bedford. On October 19, 1864 at Cedar Creek, south of Winchester, Virginia, the 138th Pennsylvania, as part of General Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah, was engaged in battle with General Jubal Early's Confederate Army. By the end of the battle, many thousands of young men had been killed or wounded. Among those wounded was Jonathan Snider, who was wounded in both legs. He died in General Sheridan's hospital at Winchester on October 22. Jonathan was initially buried in a grave in what is now the National Cemetery at Winchester. But Jonathan's final resting place is the family plot at the Ash-Snider Cemetery in Monroe Township, Bedford County. He was returned home and delivered to his final resting place by his cousin, Emanuel O'Neal.